{"id":36928,"date":"2015-01-02T20:18:38","date_gmt":"2015-01-03T03:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trgg.ca\/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=36928"},"modified":"2019-06-26T00:11:07","modified_gmt":"2019-06-26T07:11:07","slug":"tunnel-mountain","status":"publish","type":"dt_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.tumblerridgegeopark.ca\/index.php\/project\/tunnel-mountain\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunnel Mountain"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Hiking Tunnel Mountain<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tunnel Mountain is a remarkable remote geosite within the Tumbler Ridge Global geopark. While it is best done as a day-trip from Windfall Lake, it can just be done in a very long day from the Windfall Lake trailhead.<\/p>\n<p>Anticipate a lot of elevation change and alpine ridge walking, where visibility is limited if there is cloud cover. Route finding and navigational skills are essential.<\/p>\n<p>The easiest way to climb Tunnel Mountain is simply to follow the southeast ridge to the summit, but this omits the enthralling experience of \u201cclimbing through the mountain\u201d, entering at the lower entrance of the Tunnel and emerging higher up the mountain at the smaller upper entrance.<\/p>\n<p>The final approach to the lower entrance is across and up a steep scree slope. <strong>Use caution<\/strong> here in the loose rock.<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of similar limestone passages in the Tumbler Ridge Global Geopark, but this tunnel is one of the largest and is one of the few that is open at each end (many of the others are choked at one end, or head deep underground). The limestone rocks that form Tunnel Mountain are from the Rundle Formation, and are of Mississippian age.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tunnel Mountain Geology<\/strong><\/h3>\n<span class=\"dt-highlight highlight-red\" >Kevin Sharman<\/span>\n<p>The major structures that make up Tunnel Mountain are a very tight anticline\/syncline pair which are slightly overturned on one limb (<a href=\"http:\/\/tumblerridgegeopark.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Photo-1-Aug-25-2011-035-ANNOTATED-Large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">photo 1<\/a>), with the cave in the core of the syncline.\u00a0 There are many faults on the limbs of the folds.<\/p>\n<p>There are two faults that are responsible for the cave\u2019s formation (<a href=\"http:\/\/tumblerridgegeopark.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Photo-2-Aug-29-2015-046-ANNOTATED-Large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">photo 2<\/a>).\u00a0 The lower of the two faults is slightly above the floor of the upward sloping passage.\u00a0 The bedding flattens above the cave, and it is cut off by the upper fault.<\/p>\n<p>The cave has been formed in the shattered rock around the faults.\u00a0 The lower fault plane is visible at the upper entrance (<a href=\"http:\/\/tumblerridgegeopark.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Photo-3-Aug-29-2015-093-ANNOTATED-Large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">photo 3<\/a>).\u00a0 At the lower entrance, there is water seeping along the fault plane, which probably helped to dissolve the rock.\u00a0 Above the cave there is an intensely fractured fault zone with abundant calcite veining (photos <a href=\"http:\/\/tumblerridgegeopark.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Photo-4-Aug-29-2015-075-Large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">4<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/tumblerridgegeopark.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Photo-5-Aug-29-2015-090-Large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5<\/a>).[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6acbe61f01196\" data-id=\"6acbe61f01196\" data-height=\"10\" data-height-mobile=\"10\" data-height-tab=\"10\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"dt-fancy-separator title-left h3-size\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><div class=\"dt-fancy-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"separator-holder separator-left\"><\/span>More Information<span class=\"separator-holder separator-right\"><\/span><\/div><\/div>[vc_tta_accordion color=&#8221;black&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; c_position=&#8221;right&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-map-marker&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Map&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1442773512718-0cc2aa9c-fa8a&#8221;]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6acbe61f011c5\" data-id=\"6acbe61f011c5\" data-height=\"10\" data-height-mobile=\"10\" data-height-tab=\"10\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_JTNDaWZyYW1lJTIwc3JjJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbSUyRm1hcHMlMkZkJTJGZW1iZWQlM0ZtaWQlM0R6T29kZVRtaWszdDQua3o3a2tpb0ZHdWZJJTIyJTIwd2lkdGglM0QlMjI4MDAlMjIlMjBoZWlnaHQlM0QlMjI2MDAlMjIlM0UlM0MlMkZpZnJhbWUlM0U=&#8221;]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6acbe61f011d0\" data-id=\"6acbe61f011d0\" data-height=\"30\" data-height-mobile=\"30\" data-height-tab=\"30\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-file-pdf-o&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Windfall Lake Hiking Guide&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1442773704527-4c71ea84-f1bf&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;bounce&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a 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link=&#8221;#E-8_JTNDaWZyYW1lJTIwc3R5bGUlM0QlMjJ3aWR0aCUzQSUyMDEwMCUyNSUzQiUyMGhlaWdodCUzQSUyMDYwMHB4JTNCJTIyJTIwc3JjJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZkb2NzLmdvb2dsZS5jb20lMkZndmlldyUzRnVybCUzRGh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGdHVtYmxlcnJpZGdlZ2VvcGFyay5jYSUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAxNyUyRjA4JTJGV2luZGZhbGwtQXVnLTIwMTcucGRmJTI2YW1wJTNCZW1iZWRkZWQlM0R0cnVlJTIyJTIwd2lkdGglM0QlMjIxMDAlMjUlMjIlMjBoZWlnaHQlM0QlMjI2MDAlMjIlMjBmcmFtZWJvcmRlciUzRCUyMjAlMjIlM0UlM0MlMkZpZnJhbWUlM0U=&#8221;][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6acbe61f011e3\" data-id=\"6acbe61f011e3\" data-height=\"15\" data-height-mobile=\"5\" data-height-tab=\"5\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"5\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"5\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"dt-fancy-separator title-left h3-size\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><div class=\"dt-fancy-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"separator-holder separator-left\"><\/span>Video Tour<span class=\"separator-holder separator-right\"><\/span><\/div><\/div>[vc_video link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1JzzyTwolFY&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6acbe61f011fe\" data-id=\"6acbe61f011fe\" data-height=\"17\" data-height-mobile=\"2\" data-height-tab=\"3\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"3\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"2\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div class=\"dt-fancy-separator title-left h3-size\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><div class=\"dt-fancy-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"separator-holder separator-left\"><\/span>Photo Album<span class=\"separator-holder separator-right\"><\/span><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tunnel Mountain is a remarkable remote geosite best done as a day trip from Windfall Lake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","dt_portfolio_category":[75,81],"dt_portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-36928","dt_portfolio","type-dt_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dt_portfolio_category-hiking-destinations","dt_portfolio_category-strenuous","dt_portfolio_category-75","dt_portfolio_category-81","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tunnel Mountain - Tumbler Ridge Global Geopark<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblerridgegeopark.ca\/index.php\/project\/tunnel-mountain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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